See dubh on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black dwarf",
"translation": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black widow",
"translation": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black bear",
"translation": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black-headed",
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black, dark",
"translation": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"translation": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "carbon black",
"translation": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ink",
"translation": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dark blue, navy blue",
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tern",
"translation": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked crane",
"translation": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stout, porter",
"translation": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackbird",
"translation": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black market",
"translation": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"translation": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black-necked",
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pepper",
"translation": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black lung",
"translation": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "blackish",
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"translation": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "black tea",
"translation": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dú-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-ga-adj-Z4W5Xj69",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠufˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠʊʍ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackboard",
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coal tit",
"translation": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pitch black",
"translation": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riddle",
"translation": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black person",
"translation": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reed bunting",
"translation": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toad",
"translation": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "blackmail",
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sgian dubh",
"translation": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nas duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as duibhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas duibhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as duibhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative nas duibhe, superlative as duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "dhuibh",
"pl": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative nas duibhe, superlative as duibhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "uibh"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dubh",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "dubha",
"12": "dubha",
"2": "dhuibh",
"3": "dubh",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "dhubh",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "dhuibh",
"8": "dhubh",
"9": "dubha",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "gd:Hair colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"translation": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-adj-cAYKh520",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) black-haired"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "dubhan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-l6RrBRZD",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 13 6 49 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 0 0 11 6 56 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 6 4 75 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 0 0 11 5 58 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 64 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 71 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 8 63 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 11 56 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-noun-UQQhfdaE",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"id": "en-dubh-gd-verb-fLkvqeaL",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black dwarf",
"translation": "black dwarf",
"word": "abhac dubh"
},
{
"english": "black widow",
"translation": "black widow",
"word": "baintreach dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"translation": "black bear",
"word": "béar dubh"
},
{
"word": "Brandubh"
},
{
"english": "black-headed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black-headed",
"word": "ceanndubh"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "clár dubh"
},
{
"english": "black, dark",
"translation": "black, dark",
"word": "dú-"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"translation": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh an charbóin"
},
{
"english": "carbon black",
"translation": "carbon black",
"word": "dubh carbóin"
},
{
"word": "dubhán"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdáleithe"
},
{
"word": "Dubhdarach"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghall"
},
{
"word": "Dubhghus"
},
{
"word": "Dubhlachán"
},
{
"english": "ink",
"translation": "ink",
"word": "dúch"
},
{
"word": "dúchan"
},
{
"english": "dark blue, navy blue",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "dark blue, navy blue",
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"english": "black tern",
"translation": "black tern",
"word": "geabhróg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked crane",
"translation": "black-necked crane",
"word": "grús píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "stout, porter",
"translation": "stout, porter",
"word": "leann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"translation": "blackbird",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "lúbán dubh"
},
{
"english": "black market",
"translation": "black market",
"word": "margadh dubh"
},
{
"english": "from dawn to dusk",
"translation": "from dawn to dusk",
"word": "ó dhubh go dubh"
},
{
"english": "black-necked",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "black-necked",
"word": "píbdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black pepper",
"translation": "black pepper",
"word": "piobar dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "putóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black lung",
"translation": "black lung",
"word": "scamhóg dhubh"
},
{
"english": "blackish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "blackish",
"word": "scothdhubh"
},
{
"english": "black eye, shiner",
"translation": "black eye, shiner",
"word": "súil dhubh"
},
{
"english": "black tea",
"translation": "black tea",
"word": "tae dubh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ghou"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub, from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”). Cognates include English deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúcha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dú-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "duibhe",
"15": "or",
"16": "dúcha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "duibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"comp2": "dúcha",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "duibh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine duibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, plural dubha, comparative duibhe or dúcha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"black (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) black (color)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɞ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠufˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuh/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ˠʊʍ]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠʊfˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blackboard",
"translation": "blackboard",
"word": "bòrd-dubh"
},
{
"english": "coal tit",
"translation": "coal tit",
"word": "cailleachag a' chinn duibh"
},
{
"english": "pitch black",
"translation": "pitch black",
"word": "dubh dorch"
},
{
"word": "dubh-cheist"
},
{
"english": "riddle",
"translation": "riddle",
"word": "dubh-fhacal"
},
{
"english": "black person",
"translation": "black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "reed bunting",
"translation": "reed bunting",
"word": "gealag-dhubh-cheannach"
},
{
"english": "toad",
"translation": "toad",
"word": "losgann dubh"
},
{
"english": "blackmail",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "blackmail",
"word": "màl dubh"
},
{
"english": "black pudding",
"translation": "black pudding",
"word": "marag dhubh"
},
{
"english": "sgian dubh",
"translation": "sgian dubh",
"word": "sgian-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nas duibhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "as duibhe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-decl-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I adjective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duibhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "nas duibhe",
"13": "",
"14": "nas [[]]",
"15": "",
"16": "nas [[]]",
"17": "superlative",
"18": "as duibhe",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "as [[]]",
"21": "",
"22": "as [[]]",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "nominative plural",
"f10accel-form": "superlative",
"f11accel-form": "qualitative",
"f12accel-form": "qualitative",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "superlative",
"f9accel-form": "superlative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative nas duibhe, superlative as duibhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "duibhe",
"gsf": "duibhe",
"gsm": "dhuibh",
"pl": "dubha"
},
"expansion": "dubh (genitive singular masculine dhuibh, genitive singular feminine duibhe, nominative plural dubha, comparative nas duibhe, superlative as duibhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "uibh"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dubh",
"10": "dubha",
"11": "dubha",
"12": "dubha",
"2": "dhuibh",
"3": "dubh",
"4": "dhuibh",
"5": "dhubh",
"6": "duibhe",
"7": "dhuibh",
"8": "dhubh",
"9": "dubha",
"type": "type I adjective"
},
"name": "gd-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
"gd:Hair colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"text": "Tha Dòmhnall Dubh an Dòmhnallaich a-nochd a' tòir air Mòraig.",
"translation": "Black-haired Donald MacDonald is chasing after Morag tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair color) black-haired"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o mhoch gu dubh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duibh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duibh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "dubhan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duibh",
"pl": "dubhan"
},
"expansion": "dubh m (genitive singular duibh, plural dubhan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchadas"
},
{
"word": "dubhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil (of eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clach na sùla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dubh a-mach"
},
{
"word": "dubh às"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dub",
"dub#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*dubus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubus"
],
[
"*dʰewbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-"
],
[
"du",
"du#Breton"
],
[
"du",
"du#Welsh"
],
[
"duv",
"duv#Cornish"
],
[
"du",
"du#Cornish"
],
[
"Dubis",
"Dubis#Gaulish"
],
[
"Doubs",
"Doubs#English"
],
[
"τυφλός",
"τυφλός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"taub",
"taub#German"
],
[
"deaf",
"deaf#English"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sga:dub"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*dubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"dub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"dubh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"dubh\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dub",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dub (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Breton du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "duv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish duv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taub",
"t": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "German taub (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "English deaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "English dumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).\nCognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhubh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dubhadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "dubhte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "dhubh",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "dubhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "dubhaidh",
"past": "dhubh",
"pp": "dubhte",
"vn": "dubhadh"
},
"expansion": "dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪̊uh/"
}
],
"word": "dubh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubh meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dubh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dubh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.